Robotics and Automation in Industry 4.0

Deep Learning Techniques for Predicting Changes in the Ecosystem

Author(s): Kruthi, Anugraha Anil kumar, Aromal A. J. and Chaya Ravindra *

Pp: 153-167 (15)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815223491124010012

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

In the modern age, we depend on technology for our daily needs, from groceries to booking tickets for rides. The technology supports us by understanding our requirements. This is done by using Machine Learning. Machine Learning deals with understanding human behavior and providing suggestions for our requirements. The changes in the ecosystem affect the living creatures who depend on the ecosystem. One of the subsets of Machine Learning that play a vital role in saving the lives of living creatures is Deep Learning. Deep Learning is a representational learning of artificial neural networks. Deep Learning keeps on improving so that it can imitate human intelligence more accurately. Artificial Neural Networks is another subset of Machine Learning and helps in the growth of Deep Learning. There are different classes of artificial neural networks, two of the important classes are the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The patterns in images are recognized by CNN. So, CNN majorly deals with image recognition and processing. RNN helps recognize sequential data and uses this pattern of sequential data to predict the likely scenarios in the ecosystem. The model, which uses the algorithm of RNN and CNN, should be trained and tested with the data for better efficiency.


Keywords: Artificial neural network, Convolutional neural network, Deep learning, Earthquake, P-waves, Seismic waves, S-waves.

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