Prediction in Medicine: The Impact of Machine Learning on Healthcare

Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Power of Machine Learning

Author(s): Monika Sharma*, Dimple Tiwari, Neeta Verma and Anjali Singhal

Pp: 232-247 (16)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815305128124010015

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Machine learning is a challenging platform employed across various fundamental domains to investigate diverse patterns within extensive datasets. Gradually, the outcomes of machine learning influence crucial decisions in pertinent fundamental areas concerning healthcare and biomedicine. Frequent changes in the domain of technology like deep learning, artificial networks, machine learning, and big data have been dealt with the best opportunities to give more applications in healthcare. Efficient healthcare communication is crucial for accurately conveying and disseminating information to aid and educate patients and the general public. Machine learning has demonstrated its applicability in healthcare, particularly in facilitating intricate dialogue management and conversational adaptability. In speedy progress in the medical environment, some domains like machine learning, deep learning, big data, and AI-based systems fundamentals are to be managed and held accountable in healthcare. Machine learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that contains some computer systems which can perform the huge task of developing different fundamentals on the basis of human needs in healthcare. Machine learning (ML) technology has had a profound impact on healthcare, offering innovative solutions to various challenges in the industry. Machine learning algorithms analyze medical images, clinical data, and genetic information to assist in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions. Machine learning accelerates the drug discovery process by analyzing large datasets to identify potential drug candidates and predict their efficacy and safety profiles. Machine learning models predict patient admission rates, optimize resource allocation, and improve hospital operations, leading to better efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Nowadays, Machine learning is centered on creating algorithms that can adjust to new data and uncover patterns. It is a prime exemplar of data mining principles, capable of inferring correlations and incorporating them into novel algorithms. The objective is to replicate human learning abilities, leveraging experience to accomplish tasks with minimal external (human) intervention. 


Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Disease diagnosis, Healthcare, Health informatics, Machine learning.

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