Men and women are created equal, but there are some biological differences
between the two sexes that should be considered in the perioperative period to provide
safe and equitable care. This chapter highlights specific anatomical differences between
men and women and discusses conditions by system that are more prevalent among
female geriatric patients. Plus, it briefly discusses particular sex differences in the
pharmacokinetics of some drugs.
Keywords: Cardiovascular, Common female surgical procedures, Musculoskeletal, Neurological, Psychiatric, Pulmonary.