For applications involving sustainable materials, bio-nanocarbon was
examined as a material to improve the properties of fiber-reinforced nano-biocomposite. A thorough investigation has been conducted using nano biocarbon as a
filler and reinforcing material. However, the composite's inferior mechanical, physical,
and thermal properties are a result of a poor fiber-matrix interface. As a result, in this
study, biocarbon nanoparticles were created and used as functional components to
enhance the properties of polymeric composite materials. To emphasize the scientific
and technological issues that need to be resolved in order to create artificial composites
with bio-inspired structures, recent studies of bio-inspired nano-carbon composites are
discussed in this study. These include the production techniques for resolving the nanocarbon dispersion problem and creating bio-inspired structures, as well as the
microstructure and composite characteristics characterization. In order to reveal natural
design principles and serve as a resource for future research, bio-inspired composites
and their applications are thoroughly examined and explained.
Keywords: Biocarbon, biochar, nano-biocomposite, nano-carbon, microstructure.
