The participation of soil, plants and water in the development of human communities is the main idea
of this chapter. The conception of socio-economic metabolism in the environment is discussed in the connection
of the interaction of eco-systems and communities. Soil protection in the European Union is described as a model
of complex solution of interacting biospheric, factors in socio-eco systems. The factors of the sustainability of
soil sphere in the industrial and rural societies is the main idea of this chapter.
