Oral and dental diseases are among the most common problems in children
worldwide. If these problems remain untreated, they can have long-term effects on the
orofacial system, chewing and speaking abilities, oral health-related quality of life, and
overall health status. Dental caries, periodontitis and gingivitis, dental malocclusion,
dental trauma, and some oral soft tissue lesions are among the most common oral
disorders in children. Early diagnosis and management of these conditions by pediatric
dentists and pediatricians necessitate being aware of the clinical manifestations of each
disease at every age. Implementing preventive intervention, accurate diagnosis, proper
treatment, and performing regular follow-ups are among the key factors for eliminating
harmful long-life consequences of poor oral and dental health status in children and
adolescents.
Keywords: Aphthous ulcer, Bruxism, Childhood caries, Children, Cyst, Dental caries, Eruption hematoma, Gingivitis, Hemangioma, Infection, Lip biting, Lymphangioma, Malocclusion, Oral habits, Periodontitis, Thumb sucking, Tongue, Tongue thrusting, Tooth, Trauma.
