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摘要
前列腺癌是恶性癌症,导致男性人群的高死亡率。 被称为肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)的抑制细胞的存在是前列腺癌免疫疗法的主要障碍。 TAM有助于促进肿瘤生长和转移的免疫抑制微环境。 事实上,它们是肿瘤与周围微环境之间复杂相互作用的主要调节因子。 M2巨噬细胞作为一种TAM参与前列腺癌的生长和进展。 最近,它们作为实体瘤的治疗候选物已经获得了显着的重要性。 在这篇综述中,我们将讨论M2巨噬细胞的作用及其在前列腺癌治疗中的潜在靶向价值。 在下文中,我们将介绍导致M2巨噬细胞促进的重要因素以及可能导致抑制前列腺癌肿瘤生长的实验性治疗剂。
关键词: 前列腺癌,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞,M1 / M2巨噬细胞,实体瘤,实验性治疗,抑制性细胞。
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