Abstract
Background: Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) are complex activities which involve multiple cognitive processes, and which are expected to be susceptible to the early effects of cognitive impairment. Informant-based questionnaires are the most common tools used to assess IADL performance in dementia, but must be adjusted for use in early stages of impairment.
Objective: To investigate the differences in IADL on the continuum of cognitive decline (i.e. no cognitive decline - subjective cognitive decline - mild cognitive impairment- mild dementia - moderate dementia) using the Spanish version of the Amsterdam IADL Questionnaire (A-IADL-Q).
Methods: A total of 500 volunteer participants were included: 88 participants with no signs of cognitive decline, 109 participants with subjective cognitive complaints, 114 participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 81 participants with mild dementia and 108 participants with moderate dementia. IADL was assessed with the A-IADL-Q, a computerized and adaptive questionnaire that calculates scores according to the specific pattern of responses of each participant. The data were examined by ANOVAs and regression analysis. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the capacity of the A-IADL-Q to distinguish between diagnostic groups.
Results: Participants with no cognitive decline and those with subjective cognitive decline obtained higher A-IADL-Q scores than MCI participants, and participants with MCI obtained higher scores than patients with dementia. The A-IADL-Q showed excellent discrimination between non-cognitive impairment and dementia, and significant but low discrimination between non-cognitive impairment and MCI.
Conclusion: A-IADL-Q can discriminate IADL functioning between groups across the dementia spectrum.
Keywords: Instrumental activities of daily living, amsterdam IADL questionnaire, everyday activities, subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, multinomial logistic regression.
Current Alzheimer Research
Title:Assessing Everyday Activities Across the Dementia Spectrum with the Amsterdam IADL Questionnaire
Volume: 15 Issue: 13
Author(s): David Facal*, Miguel Angel Ruiz Carabias, Arturo X. Pereiro, Cristina Lojo-Seoane, María Campos-Magdaleno, Roos J. Jutten, Sietske A.M. Sikkes and Onésimo Juncos-Rabadán
Affiliation:
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruna, Galicia,Spain
Keywords: Instrumental activities of daily living, amsterdam IADL questionnaire, everyday activities, subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, multinomial logistic regression.
Abstract: Background: Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) are complex activities which involve multiple cognitive processes, and which are expected to be susceptible to the early effects of cognitive impairment. Informant-based questionnaires are the most common tools used to assess IADL performance in dementia, but must be adjusted for use in early stages of impairment.
Objective: To investigate the differences in IADL on the continuum of cognitive decline (i.e. no cognitive decline - subjective cognitive decline - mild cognitive impairment- mild dementia - moderate dementia) using the Spanish version of the Amsterdam IADL Questionnaire (A-IADL-Q).
Methods: A total of 500 volunteer participants were included: 88 participants with no signs of cognitive decline, 109 participants with subjective cognitive complaints, 114 participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 81 participants with mild dementia and 108 participants with moderate dementia. IADL was assessed with the A-IADL-Q, a computerized and adaptive questionnaire that calculates scores according to the specific pattern of responses of each participant. The data were examined by ANOVAs and regression analysis. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the capacity of the A-IADL-Q to distinguish between diagnostic groups.
Results: Participants with no cognitive decline and those with subjective cognitive decline obtained higher A-IADL-Q scores than MCI participants, and participants with MCI obtained higher scores than patients with dementia. The A-IADL-Q showed excellent discrimination between non-cognitive impairment and dementia, and significant but low discrimination between non-cognitive impairment and MCI.
Conclusion: A-IADL-Q can discriminate IADL functioning between groups across the dementia spectrum.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Facal David *, Carabias Angel Ruiz Miguel , Pereiro X. Arturo , Lojo-Seoane Cristina , Campos-Magdaleno María , Jutten J. Roos , Sikkes A.M. Sietske and Juncos-Rabadán Onésimo, Assessing Everyday Activities Across the Dementia Spectrum with the Amsterdam IADL Questionnaire, Current Alzheimer Research 2018; 15 (13) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205015666180925113411
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205015666180925113411 |
Print ISSN 1567-2050 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5828 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
New Advances in the Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Alzheimer's Disease
Aims and Scope: Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge, with an increasing prevalence that demands concerted efforts to advance our understanding and strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. This thematic issue aims to bring together cutting-edge research and innovative approaches from multidisciplinary perspectives to address ...read more
Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite decades of research, no cure or disease-modifying treatment is available yet. Therefore, the need for developing effective therapies to treat Alzheimer's disease is an urgent matter. This special issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ...read more
Current updates on the Role of Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Neuroinflammation is an invariable hallmark of chronic and acute neurodegenerative disorders and has long been considered a potential drug target for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia. Significant evidence of inflammatory processes as a feature of AD is provided by the presence of inflammatory markers in plasma, CSF and postmortem brain ...read more
Deep Learning for Advancing Alzheimer's Disease Research
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge, with an increasing number of individuals affected yearly. Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has shown immense potential in various domains, including healthcare. This thematic issue of Current Alzheimer Research explores the application of deep learning techniques in advancing our ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 is Penetrating to Dementia Research
Current Neurovascular Research Assessing Activation States in Microglia
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Neuroprotection Abilities of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors in Kainic acid-induced Neurodegeneration
Current Drug Targets - Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders A Commentary on Neuronal Degeneration and Cell Death in Guam ALS and PD: An Evolutionary Process of Understanding
Current Alzheimer Research Diabetic Heart and the Cardiovascular Surgeon
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Piperidine Nucleus as a Promising Scaffold for Alzheimer’s Disease: Current Landscape and Future Perspective
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Brain Adaptation to Stressful Stimuli: A New Perspective on Potential Therapeutic Approaches Based on BDNF and NMDA Receptors
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets The Inflammation Paradigm and Coronary Artery Disease: What Celsus, Virchow and Gene Knock Outs Have Taught Us
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Editorial: Current Approaches in the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia
Current Psychiatry Reviews Expression and Functions of LRP-2 in Central Nervous System: Progress in Understanding its Regulation and the Potential Use for Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Discontinued) Editorial (Thematic Issue: Neuroglia as a Central Element of Neurological Diseases: An Underappreciated Target for Therapeutic Intervention)
Current Neuropharmacology Perspectives on Therapeutic Target for Multiple System Atrophy
Recent Patents on Regenerative Medicine The Therapeutical Potential of Alpha-Synuclein Antiaggregatory Agents for Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Current Medicinal Chemistry TAU Aggregation is a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimers Disease
Current Alzheimer Research Biocatalysis in the Preparation of the Statin Side Chain
Current Organic Synthesis Mitochondrial Dynamics and Proteins Related to Neurodegenerative Diseases
Current Protein & Peptide Science Structure Based Lead Optimization Approach in Discovery of Selective DPP4 Inhibitors
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Animal Models for Testing Anti-Prion Drugs
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry State Dissociation, Human Behavior, and Consciousness
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry