Abstract
In the last two decades, considerable attention was devoted to the use of ionic liquids (ILs) in organic syntheses. Initially, they were applied as solvents, often playing the role of the catalyst as well. Nowadays, there is a growing trend to apply the ILs as cosolvents, additives, or catalysts in organic reactions. The spread of ILs justified several reviews on reactions carried out in the presence of different ILs. However, there is no sharp line between the cases, when the IL is used as a solvent, or only as a catalyst. This review aims at summarizing the examples of organic syntheses promoted by a catalytic amount of an IL, and highlighting the typical IL-catalyzed reactions.
Keywords: Ionic liquid, additive, catalyst, syntheses, green chemistry, co-solvents.
Current Organic Chemistry
Title:An Overview of the Applications of Ionic Liquids as Catalysts and Additives in Organic Chemical Reactions
Volume: 22 Issue: 6
Author(s): Zita Radai, Nora Zsuzsa Kiss*Gyorgy Keglevich*
Affiliation:
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest,Hungary
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521 Budapest,Hungary
Keywords: Ionic liquid, additive, catalyst, syntheses, green chemistry, co-solvents.
Abstract: In the last two decades, considerable attention was devoted to the use of ionic liquids (ILs) in organic syntheses. Initially, they were applied as solvents, often playing the role of the catalyst as well. Nowadays, there is a growing trend to apply the ILs as cosolvents, additives, or catalysts in organic reactions. The spread of ILs justified several reviews on reactions carried out in the presence of different ILs. However, there is no sharp line between the cases, when the IL is used as a solvent, or only as a catalyst. This review aims at summarizing the examples of organic syntheses promoted by a catalytic amount of an IL, and highlighting the typical IL-catalyzed reactions.
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Cite this article as:
Radai Zita , Kiss Zsuzsa Nora *, Keglevich Gyorgy *, An Overview of the Applications of Ionic Liquids as Catalysts and Additives in Organic Chemical Reactions, Current Organic Chemistry 2018; 22 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272822666171227152013
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272822666171227152013 |
Print ISSN 1385-2728 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5348 |
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