Abstract
The regio- and diastereoselective base catalyzed one-pot, multicomponent reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aldehyde, and 2-bromo-1-phenylethanone giving trans 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]coumarins is greatly accelerated by a combination of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) and microwave heating. The classical thermal reaction takes a long reaction time and uses environment unfriendly bases, pyridine, NaOH. The microwave reaction is carried out in Biotage Synthesizer at different temperatures under built-in pressure. Among the organic and inorganic bases used, DMAP is the best base. Further, replacement of pyridine/NaOH by DMAP makes the reaction greener. Microwave irradiation (140°C, 4 bar) accelerates the reaction greatly as compared to its thermal counterpart. The effect of microwaves could be correlated with the dielectric loss of the polar solvents. 1-propanol and ethanol that have high dielectric loss are the best solvents under microwave irradiation. In the reaction DMAP functions as a nucleophile, a base, and a good leaving group. The method is highly regioselective, diastereoselective and gives good yield of the product.
Keywords: 2-Bromo-1-phenylethanone, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-hydroxycoumarins, diastereoselective reaction, green synthesis, microwave assisted synthesis, multicomponent reaction, N-ylides, regioselective reaction, one-pot reaction, threecomponent reaction, trans-2, 3-dihydrofuro[3, 2-c]coumarins.
Current Microwave Chemistry
Title:Microwave Assisted, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) Mediated, Onepot, Three-component, Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Trans- 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]coumarins
Volume: 1 Issue: 2
Author(s): Nanabhau B. Karanjule and Shriniwas D. Samant
Affiliation:
Keywords: 2-Bromo-1-phenylethanone, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-hydroxycoumarins, diastereoselective reaction, green synthesis, microwave assisted synthesis, multicomponent reaction, N-ylides, regioselective reaction, one-pot reaction, threecomponent reaction, trans-2, 3-dihydrofuro[3, 2-c]coumarins.
Abstract: The regio- and diastereoselective base catalyzed one-pot, multicomponent reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aldehyde, and 2-bromo-1-phenylethanone giving trans 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]coumarins is greatly accelerated by a combination of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) and microwave heating. The classical thermal reaction takes a long reaction time and uses environment unfriendly bases, pyridine, NaOH. The microwave reaction is carried out in Biotage Synthesizer at different temperatures under built-in pressure. Among the organic and inorganic bases used, DMAP is the best base. Further, replacement of pyridine/NaOH by DMAP makes the reaction greener. Microwave irradiation (140°C, 4 bar) accelerates the reaction greatly as compared to its thermal counterpart. The effect of microwaves could be correlated with the dielectric loss of the polar solvents. 1-propanol and ethanol that have high dielectric loss are the best solvents under microwave irradiation. In the reaction DMAP functions as a nucleophile, a base, and a good leaving group. The method is highly regioselective, diastereoselective and gives good yield of the product.
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Karanjule B. Nanabhau and Samant D. Shriniwas, Microwave Assisted, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) Mediated, Onepot, Three-component, Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Trans- 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]coumarins, Current Microwave Chemistry 2014; 1 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213335601666140529003616
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213335601666140529003616 |
Print ISSN 2213-3356 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2213-3364 |
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Advance in Drug Delivery Carrier Microwave-Assisted Reactions for Enhanced Therapeutics and Diagnostic Purposes
Microwave irradiation technology has numerous applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and the development of nanocarriers. To date, microwave-assisted reactions have garnered significant attention in synthesizing drug delivery carriers. Considering the advantages of microwave-assisted reactions, such as high percentage yield, shorter reaction time, and compound purity; microwave-assisted technology holds promise in ...read more
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