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Current Organic Synthesis

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1794
ISSN (Online): 1875-6271

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Research Article

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Some New N1-(8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5-yl)amidrazones

Author(s): Hind M. A. Yahya, Jalal A. Zahra*, Salim S. Sabri, Mustafa M. El-Abadelah and Sanaa Bardaweel

Volume 21, Issue 8, 2024

Published on: 12 January, 2024

Page: [1102 - 1109] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/0115701794282903231228055914

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Hydrazonoyl chloride, accessible from the respective 5-amino-8-fluoro- 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate, undergoes a reaction with sec-cyclic amines to generate N1-(1- ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5-yl)amidrazone carboxylates.

Introduction: A novel set of N1-(1-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5-yl)amidrazone carboxylates (7a-h) incorporating N-piperazines or related congeners was synthesized via interaction of the hydrazonoyl chloride (6), accessible from the respective 5-amino-8-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate, with the appropriate sec-cyclic amine. These new compounds were characterized by 1HNMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS spectral data and screened for their anticancer activities.

Aims: This study aimed at the synthesis of novel N1-( 4-oxoquinolin-5-yl)amidrazone carboxylate derivatives and investigated their potential as anticancer agents.

Objective: The reaction of hydrazonoyl chloride with the appropriate sec-cyclic amine was applied to synthesize a novel set of N1-(1-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5- yl)amidrazone carboxylates that incorporate N piperazines.

Methods: A direct reaction of piperazines and related sec-cyclic amines with N-(4-oxoquinolin-5- yl)nitrile imine (1,3-dipole) was carried out for 8-10 h.

Results: The 1,3-dipole, generated in situ from its hydrazonoyl chloride precursor in the presence of trimethylamine, is suitable for the facile synthesis of N1-(1-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5- yl)amidrazone carboxylates.

Conclusion: This study led to the successful synthesis of novel N1-(8-fluoro-4-oxoquinolin-5- yl)amidrazones. All the examined compounds showed moderate activity with reasonable IC50 values in the micromolar range compared to Doxorubicin.

Keywords: N1-(4-Oxoquinolin-5-yl)hydrazonoyl chloride, nitrile imines, 1, 3-nucleophilic addition, amidrazones, anticancer activity, antitumor.

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