Otitis media is the most occurring disease in Childs regarding bacterial
infections especially streptococcus pneumonia. Monitoring of these disease-causing
agents is necessary to generate new means of treatment, vaccines, and precautionary
measures. This chapter will show different methods of diagnosis either based on
symptoms or with the help of other means, also the treatment policy by using
antibiotics or other options such as surgery are discussed along with the precautionary
measures that are to be taken to prevent the Children from such a serious disease.
Keywords: Management, Otitis Media, streptococcus pneumonia.