Title:Endovascular Versus Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Best Decision
Volume: 21
Issue: 28
Author(s): Sébastien Déglise, Charline Delay, François Saucy, Anne Lejay, Céline Dubuis, Lukas Briner, Nabil Chakfé and Jean-Marc Corpataux
Affiliation:
Keywords:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm, decision, open repair, EVAR, mortality.
Abstract: Since the first implantation of an endograft in 1991, endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) rapidly
gained recognition. Historical trials showed lower early mortality rates but these results were not maintained beyond
4 years. Despite newer-generation devices, higher rates of reintervention are associated with EVAR during
follow-up. Therefore, the best therapeutic decision relies on many parameters that the physician has to take in consideration.
Patient’s preferences and characteristics are important, especially age and life expectancy besides health status.
Aneurysmal anatomical conditions remain probably the most predictive factor that should be carefully evaluated to
offer the best treatment. Unfavorable anatomy has been observed to be associated with more complications especially
endoleak, leading to more re-interventions and higher risk of late mortality. Nevertheless, technological advances have made surgeons
move forward beyond the set barriers. Thus, more endografts are implanted outside the instructions for use despite excellent results
after open repair especially in low-risk patients.
When debating about AAA repair, some other crucial points should be analysed. It has been shown that strict surveillance is mandatory
after EVAR to offer durable results and prevent late rupture. Such program is associated with additional costs and with increased risk of
radiation. Moreover, a risk of loss of renal function exists when repetitive imaging and secondary procedures are required.
The aim of this article is to review the data associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm and its treatment in order to establish selection criteria
to decide between open or endovascular repair.
