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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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Review Article

Role of LncRNA MIAT in Diabetic Complications

Author(s): Lijun Wang, Hailin Wang, Yiyang Luo, Wei Wu, Yibei Gui, Jiale Zhao, Ruisi Xiong, Xueqin Li, Ding Yuan* and Chengfu Yuan*

Volume 31, Issue 13, 2024

Published on: 21 September, 2023

Page: [1716 - 1725] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/0929867331666230914091944

Price: $65

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Abstract

Long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) refers to a large class of RNAs with over 200 nucleotides that do not have the function of encoding proteins. In recent years, more and more literature has revealed that lncRNA is involved in manipulating genes related to human health and disease, playing outstanding biological functions, which has attracted widespread attention from researchers. The newly discovered long-stranded non-coding RNA myocardial infarction-related transcript (LncRNA MIAT) is abnormally expressed in a variety of diseases, especially in diabetic complications, and has been proven to have a wide range of effects. This review article aimed to summarize the importance of LncRNA MIAT in diabetic complications, such as diabetic cardiomyopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy, and highlight the latest findings on the pathway and mechanism of its participation in regulating diabetic complications, which may aid in finding new intervention targets for the treatment of diabetic complications. LncRNA MIAT competitively binds microRNAs to regulate gene expression as competitive endogenous RNAs. Thus, this review article has reviewed the biological function and pathogenesis of LncRNA MIAT in diabetic complications and described its role in diabetic complications. This paper will help in finding new therapeutic targets and intervention strategies for diabetes complications.

Keywords: LncRNA, MIAT, vascular lesions, diabetes, complications, function, mechanism.

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