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Current Rheumatology Reviews

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ISSN (Print): 1573-3971
ISSN (Online): 1875-6360

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Research Article

Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Pathology in Patients with Gout

Author(s): Lidiya Khituova, Venera Khabizhanova, Abdugani Musayev*, Gulsim Akhmetova, Elmira Almukhambetova and Vildan Indershiyev

Volume 19, Issue 1, 2023

Published on: 27 August, 2022

Page: [72 - 75] Pages: 4

DOI: 10.2174/1573397118666220802141420

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency and assess the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients suffering from gout.

Background: Gout is a sign of disturbed metabolism, which is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Soaring mortality is associated with a lot of risk factors and comorbid conditions, which have to be dealt with the help of scientists and practitioners.

Methods: The following retrospective study included 218 patients suffering from gout according to the criteria of S.L. Wallace. The risk of major coronary events was calculated via the SCORE scale.

Results: Arterial hypertension and BMI > 25 kg / m2 (90.8%) have prevailed among the respondents. Increased level of total cholesterol (TC) was detected in 63.8% cases, decreased level of highdensity lipoproteins - in 71.6%, and hypertriglyceridemia - in 60.5% relevantly. 175 patients (80.3%) had high cardiovascular risk (estimated more than 5%). 43 (19.7%) of them had a low and medium risk of developing fatal CVD (1-4%). The high share of patients suffering from gout was endangered with cardiovascular pathology.

Conclusion: The most frequently matched risk factors among patients suffering from gout are an increase in BMI> 25 kg/m2 (90.8%) and dyslipidemia.

Keywords: Gout risk factors, cardiovascular pathology, cardiovascular risk, rheumatology, hyperuricemia, cardiovascular diseases (CVD).

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