Generic placeholder image

Current Organic Synthesis

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-1794
ISSN (Online): 1875-6271

Research Article

Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles from Aryl-sydnones

Author(s): Asmaa Oumessaoud, Soufiane Akhramez, Jamila Bouali, Hasna Yassine, Salha Hamri, Hajiba Ouchetto, Abderrafia Hafid, Maria Dolors Pujol* and Mostafa Khouili

Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023

Published on: 10 August, 2022

Page: [246 - 257] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666220322121022

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: In this current work, a new synthesis strategy was developed to obtain 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles derivatives.

Methods: A series of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles have been prepared via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 3-phenylsydnones with a variety of alkenes derivatives, symmetric and non-symmetric alkynes derivatives, N-phenyl-maleimide, N-benzylmaleimides, and maleic anhydride under conventional manner.

Results: Moreover, in this work, it has been demonstrated that the 4-bromopyrazole intermediates can be further functionalized by a combination of Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reactions with aryl-boronic acids and N-arylation reactions of anilines.

Conclusion: In summary, we have developed a new method to obtain 1,3,4 triarylated pyrazoles through 3-phenylsydnone 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. By comparing the different reactions, it is apparent that high temperatures and xylene as solvent are key to achieving pyrazoles derivatives. The best yields were observed for symmetric and non-symmetric alkynes as dipolarophiles.

Keywords: Sydnone, pyrazole, 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition, C-arylation, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, microwave, N-heterocycle, N-arylations reactions, aryl halides.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
Karrouchi, K.; Radi, S.; Ramli, Y.; Taoufik, J.; Mabkhot, Y.N.; Al-Aizari, F.A.; Ansar, M. Synthesis and pharmacological activities of pyrazole derivatives: A review. Molecules, 2018, 23(1), 134-220.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23010134] [PMID: 29329257]
[2]
Elguero, J. Compreh. Heterocyc. Chem; Katritzky, A.R.; Rees, C.W.; Scriven, E.F.V., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1996, 5, pp. 26-34.;
(b) Elguero, J.; Goya, P.; Jagerovic, N.; Silva, A.M.S. Synthesis, characterization and biological screening of some novel sulphur bridged pyrazole, thiazole, coumarin and pyrimidine derivatives. Targets Heterocycl. Syst., 2002, 6, 52-98.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/wjoc-5-1-4]
[3]
Alam, M.M.; Marella, A.; Akhtar, M.; Husain, A.; Yar, M.S.; Shaquiquzzaman, M.; Tanwar, O.P.; Saha, R.; Khanna, S.; Shafi, S. Microwave assisted one pot synthesis of some pyrazole derivatives as a safer anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. Acta Pol. Pharm., 2013, 70(3), 435-441.
[PMID: 23757934]
[4]
(a) Bai, L.S.; Wang, Y.; Liu, X.H.; Zhu, H.L.; Song, B.A. Novel dihydropyrazole derivatives linked with multi(hetero)aromatic ring: Synthesis and antibacterial activity. Chin. Chem. Lett., 2009, 20(4), 427-430.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2008.12.013];
(b) Bondock, S.; Fadaly, W.; Metwally, M.A. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new thiazole, thiophene and pyrazole derivatives containing benzothiazole moiety. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2010, 45(9), 3692-3701.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.05.018] [PMID: 20605657]
[5]
(a) Barsoum, F.F.; Girgis, A.S. Facile synthesis of bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamides) and their thio-analogues of potential PGE(2) inhibitory properties. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2009, 44(5), 2172-2177.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.020] [PMID: 19056146];
(b) Yewale, S.B.; Ganorkar, S.B.; Baheti, K.G.; Shelke, R.U. Novel 3-substituted-1-aryl-5-phenyl-6-anilinopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones: Docking, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation as a potential anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2012, 22(21), 6616-6620.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.119] [PMID: 23036953];
(c) Bandgar, B.P.; Gawande, S.S.; Bodade, R.G.; Gawande, N.M.; Khobragade, C.N. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of pyrazole chalcones as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2009, 17(24), 8168-8173.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.10.035] [PMID: 19896853]
[6]
Faidallah, H.M.; Khan, K.A.; Asiri, A.M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 3-trifluoromethylpyrazolesulfonyl-urea and thiourea derivatives as antidiabetic and antimicrobial agents. J. Fluor. Chem., 2011, 132(2), 131-137.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.12.009]
[7]
Abdel-Aziz, M.; Abuo-Rahma, G-D.; Hassan, A.A. Synthesis of novel pyrazole derivatives and evaluation of their antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2009, 44(9), 3480-3487.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.032] [PMID: 19268406]
[8]
(a) Lv, P.C.; Li, H.Q.; Sun, J.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, H.L. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole derivatives containing thiourea skeleton as anticancer agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2010, 18(13), 4606-4614.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.05.034] [PMID: 20627597];
(b) Xu, Y.; Liu, X.H.; Saunders, M.; Pearce, S.; Foulks, J.M.; Parnell, K.M.; Clifford, A.; Nix, R.N.; Bullough, J.; Hendrickson, T.F.; Wright, K.; McCullar, M.V.; Kanner, S.B.; Ho, K.K. Discovery of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide activators of the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2014, 24(2), 515-519.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.028] [PMID: 24374270]
[9]
Manfredini, S.; Bazzanini, R.; Baraldi, P.G.; Guarneri, M.; Simoni, D.; Marongiu, M.E.; Pani, A.; Tramontano, E.; La Colla, P. Pyrazole-related nucleosides. Synthesis and antiviral/antitumor activity of some substituted pyrazole and pyrazolo[4,3-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4-one nucleosides. J. Med. Chem., 1992, 35(5), 917-924.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00083a017] [PMID: 1548681]
[10]
Dinesha, S.V.; Viveka, S.; Priya, B.K.; Pai, K.S.; Naveen, S.; Lokanath, N.K.; Nagaraja, G.K. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some new fluorine containing hydroxypyrazolines as potential anticancer and antioxidant agents. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2015, 104, 25-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.09.029] [PMID: 26433616]
[11]
Ouyang, G.; Cai, X.J.; Chen, Z.; Song, B.A.; Bhadury, P.S.; Yang, S.; Jin, L.H.; Xue, W.; Hu, D.Y.; Zeng, S. Synthesis and antiviral activities of pyrazole derivatives containing an oxime moiety. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56(21), 10160-10167.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf802489e] [PMID: 18939848]
[12]
Ouyang, G.; Chen, Z.; Cai, X.J.; Song, B.A.; Bhadury, P.S.; Yang, S.; Jin, L.H.; Xue, W.; Hu, D.Y.; Zeng, S. Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel pyrazole derivatives containing oxime esters group. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2008, 16(22), 9699-9707.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.09.070] [PMID: 18945621]
[13]
Song, H.; Liu, Y.; Xiong, L.; Li, Y.; Yang, N.; Wang, Q. Design, synthesis, and insecticidal evaluation of new pyrazole derivatives containing imine, oxime ether, oxime ester, and dihydroisoxazoline groups based on the inhibitor binding pocket of respiratory complex I. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2013, 61(37), 8730-8736.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf402719z] [PMID: 23972278]
[14]
Comber, R.N.; Gray, R.J.; Secrist, J.A., III Acyclic analogues of pyrazofurin: Syntheses and antiviral evaluation. Carbohydr. Res., 1991, 216, 441-452.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(92)84179-V] [PMID: 1665755]
[15]
Dolars, A.; Schellhammer, C.W.; Schroeder, J. Heterocycles as structural units in new optical brighteners. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1975, 14(10), 665-679.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.197506651]
[16]
Catalan, J.; Fabero, F.; Claramunt, R.M.; Santa Maria, M.D.; Foces-Foces, M.C.; Hernandez Cano, F.; Martinez-Ripoll, M.; Elguero, J.; Sastre, R. New ultraviolet stabilizers: 3- and 5-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114(13), 5039-5048.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00039a014]
[17]
Steinbach, G.; Lynch, P.M.; Phillips, R.K.S.; Wallace, M.H.; Hawk, E.; Gordon, G.B.; Wakabayashi, N.; Saunders, B.; Shen, Y.; Fujimura, T.; Su, L.K.; Levin, B.; Godio, L.; Patterson, S.; Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A.; Jester, S.L.; King, K.L.; Schumacher, M.; Abbruzzese, J.; DuBois, R.N.; Hittelman, W.N.; Zimmerman, S.; Sherman, J.W.; Kelloff, G. The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis. N. Engl. J. Med., 2000, 342(26), 1946-1952.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200006293422603] [PMID: 10874062]
[18]
Secci, D.; Bolasco, A.; Chimenti, P.; Carradori, S. The state of the art of pyrazole derivatives as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and antidepressant/anticonvulsant agents. Curr. Med. Chem., 2011, 18(33), 5114-5144.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986711797636090] [PMID: 22050759]
[19]
Ha-Duong, N.T.; Dijols, S.; Marques-Soares, C.; Minoletti, C.; Dansette, P.M.; Mansuy, D. The state of the art of pyrazole derivatives as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and antidepressant/anticonvulsant agents. J. Med. Chem., 2001, 44, 3622-3631.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm010861y] [PMID: 11606127]
[20]
(a) Huisgen, R. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. Past and future. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1963, 2(10), 565-632.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.196305651];
(b) Padwa, A.; Pearson, W.H. Eds.; Synthetic Applications of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry Toward Heterocycles and Natural Products; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2002.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471221902];
(c) Mohanan, K.; Martin, A.R.; Toupet, L.; Smietana, M.; Vasseur, J.J. Three-component reaction using the Bestmann-Ohira reagent: A regioselective synthesis of phosphonyl pyrazole rings. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2010, 49(18), 3196-3199.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200906781] [PMID: 20349482]
[21]
Browne, D.L.; Harrity, J.P.A. Recent developments in the chemistry of sydnones. Tetrahedron, 2010, 66(3), 553-568.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.085]
[22]
Browne, D.L.; Taylor, J.B.; Plant, A.; Harrity, J.P.A. Alkyne [3 + 2] cycloadditions of iodosydnones toward functionalized 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles. J. Org. Chem., 2010, 75(3), 984-987.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo902514v] [PMID: 20030356]
[23]
Panda, N.; Jena, A.K. Fe-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 1,3-di- and 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles from hydrazones and vicinal diols. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 77(20), 9401-9406.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo301770k] [PMID: 22998610]
[24]
Voronin, V.V.; Ledovskaya, M.S.; Gordeev, E.G.; Rodygin, K.S.; Ananikov, V.P. [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of in situ generated nitrile imines and acetylene for assembling of 1,3-disubstituted pyrazoles with quantitative deuterium labeling. J. Org. Chem., 2018, 83(7), 3819-3828.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b00155] [PMID: 29547278]
[25]
Prieur, V.; Pujol, M.D.; Guillaumet, G. A strategy for the triarylation of pyrrolopyrimidines by using microwave-promoted cross-coupling reactions. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2015, 2015(29), 6547-6556.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201500625]
[26]
Romero, M.; Harrak, Y.; Basset, J.; Ginet, L.; Constans, P.; Pujol, M.D. Preparation of N-arylpiperazines and other N-aryl compounds from aryl bromides as scaffolds of bioactive compounds. Tetrahedron, 2006, 62(38), 9010-9016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.011]
[27]
Rai, N.S.; Kalluraya, B.; Lingappa, B.; Shenoy, S.; Puranic, V.G. Convenient access to 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles carrying 5-nitrothiophene moiety via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones with acetylenic ketones and their antimicrobial evaluation. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2008, 43(8), 1715-1720.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.08.002] [PMID: 17923171]
[28]
Decuypère, E.; Plougastel, L.; Audisio, D.; Taran, F. Sydnonealkyne cycloaddition: Applications in synthesis and bioconjugation. Chem. Commun. (Camb.), 2017, 53(84), 11515-11527.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C7CC06405E] [PMID: 28959814]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy